See understandaną on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*undarstandan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *undarstandan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *undarstandan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "understandan" }, "expansion": "Old English: understandan, understondan\nMiddle English: understanden, understonden\nEnglish: understand\nScots: understand, onderstand\nYola: understhoane", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old English: understandan, understondan\nMiddle English: understanden, understonden\nEnglish: understand\nScots: understand, onderstand\nYola: understhoane" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "understanda", "3": "understonda" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian: understanda, understonda", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Frisian: understanda, understonda" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "unnerstounde" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: unnerstounde", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Saterland Frisian: unnerstounde" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "*undarstandan" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: *undarstandan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: *undarstandan" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "understanden" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German: understanden", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Low German: understanden" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "untarstantan" }, "expansion": "Old High German: untarstantan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: untarstantan" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "understanden" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: understanden", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: understanden" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "undirstanda" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: undirstanda", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: undirstanda" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "undirstanda" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: undirstanda", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: undirstanda" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "undirstanda" }, "expansion": "Faroese: undirstanda", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: undirstanda" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*under-", "3": "*standaną" }, "expansion": "*under- + *standaną", "name": "pre" } ], "etymology_text": "From *under- + *standaną.", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "6", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "understandō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "understandaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "understandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "undirstandizi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "understandaiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "understand", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "understandazai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "understandaizau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "undirstandidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "understandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "understandadau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "understandadai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "understandaidau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "understandōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "understandaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "understandadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "understandaidiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "understandadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "understandamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "understandaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "understandandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "understandaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "undirstandid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "understandaid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "undirstandid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "understandandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "understandaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "understandandi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "understandain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "understandandau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "understandandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "understandaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "understōþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "understōdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "understōst", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "understōdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "understōþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "understōdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "understōdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "understōdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "understōdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "understōdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "understōdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "understōdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "understōdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "understōdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "understōdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "understōdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "understandandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "understadanaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "understand", "2": "understōþ", "3": "understōd", "4": "understad", "class": "6", "nopass": "1" }, "name": "gem-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/understandaną", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "understāną" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to stand beneath" ], "id": "en-understandaną-gem-pro-verb-jBoAqlF7", "links": [ [ "stand", "stand" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "41 59", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 78", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 83", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 83", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic terms prefixed with *under-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to understand" ], "id": "en-understandaną-gem-pro-verb-JdyJGl7k", "links": [ [ "understand", "understand" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "understandaną" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic class 6 strong verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms prefixed with *under-", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*undarstandan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *undarstandan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *undarstandan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "understandan" }, "expansion": "Old English: understandan, understondan\nMiddle English: understanden, understonden\nEnglish: understand\nScots: understand, onderstand\nYola: understhoane", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old English: understandan, understondan\nMiddle English: understanden, understonden\nEnglish: understand\nScots: understand, onderstand\nYola: understhoane" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "understanda", "3": "understonda" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian: understanda, understonda", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Frisian: understanda, understonda" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "unnerstounde" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: unnerstounde", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Saterland Frisian: unnerstounde" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "*undarstandan" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: *undarstandan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: *undarstandan" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "understanden" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German: understanden", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Low German: understanden" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "untarstantan" }, "expansion": "Old High German: untarstantan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: untarstantan" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "understanden" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: understanden", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: understanden" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "undirstanda" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: undirstanda", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: undirstanda" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "undirstanda" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: undirstanda", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: undirstanda" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "undirstanda" }, "expansion": "Faroese: undirstanda", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: undirstanda" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*under-", "3": "*standaną" }, "expansion": "*under- + *standaną", "name": "pre" } ], "etymology_text": "From *under- + *standaną.", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "6", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "understandō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "understandaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "understandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "undirstandizi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "understandaiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "understand", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "understandazai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "understandaizau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "undirstandidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "understandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "understandadau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "understandadai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "understandaidau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "understandōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "understandaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "understandadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "understandaidiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "understandadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "understandamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "understandaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "understandandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "understandaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "undirstandid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "understandaid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "undirstandid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "understandandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "understandaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "understandandi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "understandain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "understandandau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "understandandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "understandaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "understōþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "understōdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "understōst", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "understōdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "understōþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "understōdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "understōdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "understōdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "understōdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "understōdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "understōdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "understōdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "understōdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "understōdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "understōdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "understōdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "understandandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "understadanaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "understand", "2": "understōþ", "3": "understōd", "4": "understad", "class": "6", "nopass": "1" }, "name": "gem-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/understandaną", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "understāną" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to stand beneath" ], "links": [ [ "stand", "stand" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to understand" ], "links": [ [ "understand", "understand" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "understandaną" }
Download raw JSONL data for understandaną meaning in All languages combined (9.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.